Treatment provided to a sick or injured person as soon as possible is known as “first aid.” In some cases, it may be the only therapeutic option for the patient, while in others, it could serve as a stepping stone to more extensive care. Training in first aid is the best way to prepare, but meanwhile, you can practice life-saving skills.
We’ll walk you through several different first aid techniques in this piece. There will also be a discussion of first aid situations and the need for additional care.
First Aid Basics
As a basic rule of thumb while dealing with an unconscious or otherwise unable-to-respond patient, the ABCs of first aid must be followed:
- Clear the Airways if someone isn’t breathing.
- As a last resort, if the individual still finds Breathing hard, perform CPR.
- Rescue breathing and chest Compressions are necessary to keep the blood circulating. If the person is still breathing but is not responsive, check their pulse. Compressions on the chest are essential to save their life.
CPR and AEDs
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving emergency medical procedure that cannot be overstated. If a patient’s heart stops beating, they run the risk of dying. CPR or an AED can save their life.
The following steps should be taken in the case of a cardiac arrest:
- Call the emergency services.
- Compressions should commence immediately.
- When you’re done, let the chest return to its usual position before doing another compression. In the meantime, keep working until someone with more knowledge arrives.
- If you’ve been trained in CPR, use chest compression and emergency breathing.
Bleeding
Injuries can be judged by their blood color.
A small trickle of blood can be seen if capillaries, which are the smallest of the blood vessels, start to leak.
A continuous, dark red blood flow has to come from somewhere, and that somewhere is most likely in the veins. Moderate to severe symptoms are possible.
The largest blood vessels in a person’s body are those arteries that transport oxygen. A lot of red blood comes out of them when they’ve been harmed. Blood can be lost quite quickly.
Nearly all bleeding can be stopped. If heavy bleeding is not stopped, it might result in shock and death.
- Wash your hands or put on disposable gloves if you need to. Viral infections can be prevented with this method.
- Clean the wound with water.
- Cover the wound with a bandage or any material you have available.
- A direct application of pressure might increase the thickening of blood in the affected location, which reduces bleeding.
- Elevate the area of the body that is bleeding above the heart level if possible.
- The fabric should not be removed, but additional layers can be added if necessary.
- There will be an increase in blood loss if the initial layer of the clot is removed.
- Clean bandages should be used immediately after the bleeding has stopped.
Conclusion
Learn the basics of first aid so you’re prepared in case of an emergency. The best way to be ready in the case of an emergency is to take first aid training.